Particles

Essential words for N5

Particles

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がga
  • 〜があるある

    Things / inanimate existence

  • 〜がいるいる

    People / animals (existence)

  • 〜が分かる分かる

    What you understand takes が

  • 〜が要る要る

    What you need takes が

をo
  • 〜を食べる食べる

    Eat something

  • 〜を飲む飲む

    Drink something

  • 〜を読む読む

    Read something

  • 〜を書く書く

    Write something

  • 〜を見る見る

    See / watch something

  • 〜を買う買う

    Buy something

  • 〜を聞く聞く

    Hear / ask something

  • 〜を出る出る

    Leave a place (home, station…)

にni
  • 〜に行く行く

    Go to a destination

  • 〜に来る来る

    Come to a destination

  • 〜に帰る帰る

    Return to a place

  • 〜に会う会う

    Meet someone

  • 〜に乗る乗る

    Board / ride transport

  • 〜に入る入る

    Enter a place

  • 〜に住む住む

    Live in a place

  • 〜に上げる上げる

    Give something to someone

へe
  • 〜へ行く行く

    Go toward a place

  • 〜へ来る来る

    Come toward a place

  • 〜へ帰る帰る

    Return toward a place

でde
  • 〜で働く働く

    Work at a place

  • 〜で遊ぶ遊ぶ

    Play / hang out at a place

  • 〜で食べる食べる

    Eat at a place (not destination)

  • 〜で話す話す

    Speak in a language / by a means

  • 〜で行く行く

    Go by a means (train, car…)

  • 〜で勉強するする

    Do the action at a place (study, etc.)

とto
  • 〜と話す話す

    Talk with someone

  • 〜と遊ぶ遊ぶ

    Play / hang out with someone

  • 〜と行く行く

    Go with someone

  • 〜と言う言う

    Say / quote (“…”)

からkara
  • 〜から来る来る

    Come from an origin

  • 〜から出る出る

    Exit from a place

  • 〜から勉強するする

    Start from a time (with する / an action)

までmade
  • 〜まで働く働く

    Work until a time

  • 〜まで歩く歩く

    Walk up to a place

  • 〜まで行く行く

    Go as far as a point

Particles

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20 Words
は
wa
Marks the topic of the sentence
が
ga
Marks the grammatical subject
を
o
Marks the direct object
に
ni
Direction, time, location (existence)
へ
e
Direction towards
で
de
Place of action, means, or instrument
と
to
With, and (complete listing)
も
mo
Also, too, neither
から
kara
From (origin)
まで
made
Until (limit)
の
no
Possessive, noun linker
か
ka
Question marker
よ
yo
Emphasis, new information
ね
ne
Confirmation, agreement
や
ya
Partial listing
とか
toka
Examples, things like
だけ
dake
Only, just
しか
shika
Only (with negative)
でも
demo
Even; but / however
のに
noni
Although, despite
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